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  • Die Machine

    Die Machine

    60×13

    1. Origin

    A bike that is more than a bicycle. Die Machine – half singlespeed, half track bike, half BMX, and half TT missile. A Frankenbike, born from an obsession with massive gearing and the search for a training device that knows no mercy.
    60 teeth in the front, 13 in the back, built onto a aluminium frame as stiff as an engine block. Whoever pedals here is not shifting gears – whoever pedals here fights physics.

    2. The Leap

    The numbers are absurd.
    With 40×13, the limit was reached at 40 km/h – at 120 rpm cadence. With 60×13, the dimensions shift.
    Every crank rotation moves the bike almost ten meters. At 90 rpm, speed climbs past 50 km/h. The difference is not linear, it is brutal: a leap that turns cycling into a form of mechanical weightlifting.

    3. Numbers in Motion

    The calculation is simple, the outcome is not:

    Gear Development per rev 90 rpm 120 rpm
    40×13 ~6.48 m 35 km/h 47 km/h
    60×13 ~9.72 m 52 km/h 69 km/h

    Each added tooth is not just speed, it’s another demand for raw power.

    4. Power and Resistance

    Power is not calculated in the head, but in resistance. With a system weight of 95 kg and an upright MTB position, air drag grows exponentially. On 40×13, about 400 watts were enough to hold 40 km/h. On 60×13 at 50 km/h, the demand climbs toward 700 watts. At 60 km/h it scrapes 1,100 watts, and at 70 km/h it breaks 1,600 – numbers most track sprinters only see in split seconds.

    5. Gradient as Test

    Climbing tells its own story. On a 14% slope, Die Machine asks for more than lungs. The formula is:

    F=m⋅g⋅sin⁡(θ)F = m \cdot g \cdot \sin(\theta)

    95 kg, 9.81 m/s², 14% → about 130 N on the pedal. With a 170 mm crank arm, that means 22 Nm torque, multiplied by the gear ratio. The outcome: each stroke equals over 130 kg pressing down through a single leg. Not cycling, but deadlifting in motion.

    6. Ride Character

    The ride feel changes radically. 40×13 could be pedaled “round,” in the classical sense. 60×13 dictates a different movement: stamping, pressing, pistons up and down. Cadence becomes secondary. 30, 40, maybe 60 rpm – no elegance, just raw mechanics. Every stroke a rep, every kilometer a set.

    7. Cadence Log

    The speed table reads more like a lab log than a training plan:

    Cadence Speed (60×13)
    30 rpm 17 km/h
    60 rpm 35 km/h
    90 rpm 52 km/h
    120 rpm 69 km/h

    Each number is a challenge, each line another opponent.

    8. Why Do This?

    Die Machine is not an efficiency project. It is too heavy, too unforgiving, too absurdly geared to make rational sense. And yet, that is its purpose: it shifts training logic. It does not just build aerobic capacity or lactate tolerance – it builds something rarer: uncompromising muscular endurance.

    9. Tour de Bière

    In preparation for the Tour de Bière, Die Machine finds its mission. Jičín means 70 kilometers with 1,600 meters of climbing, ramps up to 14 percent, ridden on coaster-brake bikes with no gears. There, where gearing gives no mercy, tactics do not count. What counts is the willingness to push a slope with nothing but raw force. Die Machine simulates exactly that moment – on the flats, in daily life, without mountains.

    10. Effects

    The effects do not show up in watt numbers, but in the body. Within weeks, the reserves normally hidden in fast cadence vanish, replaced by another kind of stability. The sense of carrying load longer, the upper body locked, the legs working like pistons. Heart rate and breathing follow, but it is the muscle that does the real labor. Where others fade, the pressure remains.

    11. Training Plan

    A training plan with Die Machine looks nothing like one with a road bike. No interval charts, no zones. Instead: fixed distances, fixed gears, defined ramps. Two to three sessions a week of 60 to 90 minutes, cadence rarely above 50, but constant heavy load. Longer rides on a normal bike keep agility and economy alive. Die Machine is not a daily tool – it is a blade, used only when the cut is needed.

    12. Everyday Use

    But Die Machine is not confined to the lab. It rides daily to work: two times a handful of kilometers along the path. A section that could be routine becomes training. The commute transforms into two sets of strength endurance, morning and evening. No warm-up, no cool-down – resistance is there from the first pedal stroke.

    13. Naming

    Die Machine is layered. “Mach” points to the Mach number: to be determined – because speed here is never fixed, only fought for. Or, as Friedrich Liechtenstein and Purple Disco Machine put it: “Sie ist die Maschine, die niemals müde wird”.
    That is the true parallel – a bike that does not ask for efficiency, but for the willingness to confront physics over and over again.

    14. Closing Point

    Haiku
    Steel teeth bite forward,
    railway path at dawn in mist,
    weight becomes breathing.

  • BADLANDS

    GRANADA / ALMERÍA, SPAIN

    800km | 16KHM

    https://badlands.cc

  • Race Touring Packlist: Megathread

    Apidura | TCR | Chris Herbert

    https://www.apidura.com/journal/chris-herberts-transcontinental-race-kit-list

    Learnings:

    Chris Herbert finished TCR No.7 (2019) in 12 days 17 hours 48 minutes, riding from Burgas (Bulgaria) to Brest (France).

    He aims for extreme minimalism. His pack was built around carrying only what he truly needed, with almost nothing extra (except emergency inner tubes, patches, chain link, which he didn’t use).

    Here are the main choices and the reasoning (and what to learn from them):

    Kit List & Key Gear (what he carried)

    Chris used three bags/packs:

    • Top Tube Pack (1L)
      Contents:
        – 5,000 mAh battery pack
        – Charging cables
        – Spare coin cell batteries
        – USB adapter
        – Wallet
    • Frame Pack (4L)
      Content highlights (warm layers, hygiene, basic first aid, tools):
        – Merino leg warmers & arm warmers
        – Plasters, wound cleansing kit, painkillers
        – Toothbrush & toothpaste, nitrile gloves, chain cleaner, chamois cream
        – Earplugs, wet wipes, passport + insurance, mini knife, multitool, tire levers
    • Saddle Pack (7L)
      Larger items, outer layers, spares:
        – Spare cleat (Shimano SPD-SL), hi-vis vest, long finger gloves, neck-warmer
        – Chain lube, puncture repair, sleeping bag, spare brake pads, chain link
        – Down (insulated) jacket, waterproof jacket, spare socks

    Reflections, Key Choices & What He Learned

    Here are the deeper insights from what Chris says — lessons applicable to anyone doing ultra-bikepacking / long self-supported races.

    Decision / FeatureWhat Chris NotedWhat to Take Away
    Battery / ElectronicsHe used a 5,000 mAh battery because he had a dynamo for lighting and charging. But found that on hilly or slow days it was often not enough: his phone drained fast, the battery took a whole riding day to recharge. Also, his headphones died on day one, so he used the phone speaker, which drained phone battery faster.If relying on limited charging options (dynamo or intermittent outlets), be very conservative with electronics. Carry backups for high-drain items. Separate media devices (e.g. MP3 player) can help offload load from phone. Bigger or faster rechargeable battery or strategy for charging needs to be realistic.
    Dual-Use / Multipurpose ItemsMany items serve multiple functions: nitrile gloves are good for cleaning wounds but also keeping hands clean while maintenance; layering clothing serves both insulation and wind/rain protection when combined; waterproof or outer layers supplement base layers rather than carrying many base layers.Tactical packing: each item should pull double duty where possible. Reduce redundancy but maintain safety. Think “what else could this do in emergency”? That gives flexibility and weight saving.
    Sleep / Rest QualitySleep is critical. Though he rode fast, he stopped in hotels most nights. He used a heat-reflective bivvy + light sleeping bag + earplugs + used his neck-buff as an eye mask. Even in cheap hotel rooms or petrol station stops, disturbances are real. He found that getting to sleep quickly & staying asleep has outsize importance given sleep will be limited.The quality of rest can be more important than quantity. Don’t skimp on layers or accessories (earplugs, eye mask) that help isolate from disruptions. Even a small comfort that helps you sleep better can repay many times in performance.
    Spares & DurabilityHe didn’t carry massive spare-kits. Focused on what was likely to break and what he could fix roadside. Example: carried a spare cleat because previous experience showed cleats wear out and can end up forcing long sections unclipped otherwise. Also chose more durable tires instead of ultralight ones, sacrificing a bit of speed for reduced risk of punctures or flats.Know your gear’s weak points from past experience and cover those. Choose components for durability where breakdowns cost more than slight performance loss. Don’t overcarry spares just in case; carry the spares that matter.

    Apidura Journal

    https://www.apidura.com/journal/how-to-pack-for-the-transcontinental-race

    This Apidura piece focuses not on what to pack, but how to approach packing strategy for the Transcontinental Race (TCR). The article emphasizes that the TCR is unique: long, unsupported, across highly varied climates, terrains, and road conditions. The wrong packing approach can cost huge amounts of time and energy, even if your gear list is good.

    Key Insights

    • Every rider packs differently
      There is no single “right” setup. Riders’ choices reflect their priorities: some prefer lighter setups with less comfort, others pack more for peace of mind. Packing is highly personal.
    • Speed vs. Comfort vs. Risk
      Each item carried sits on a balance beam between speed (lighter = faster), comfort (more = heavier but easier in tough situations), and risk management (tools/spares vs. chance of failure). Riders must decide their personal threshold.
    • Accessibility matters as much as weight
      If you can’t easily access something (like a rain jacket), you may delay using it, which could cause problems. Frequently used items need to be packed up front and within easy reach.
    • Hierarchy of packing
      – Essentials for riding (food, phone, wallet) must be instantly accessible.
      – Items used daily (sleep kit, jackets, hygiene) should be reachable with a quick stop.
      – Rarely used backups (spares, emergency kit) can sit deeper in larger bags.
    • Don’t overload the cockpit
      Too many things up front can affect handling. Balance weight distribution between saddle, frame, and handlebar bags.
    • Training with the setup
      Packing strategy must be tested on long rides before the race. Familiarity with where items are stored saves time and stress during the event.
    • Adaptability
      Conditions vary massively (heat in the Balkans, cold in the Alps, rain in Central Europe). A packing plan must allow for layering and rapid changes without unpacking the whole bike.

    Table 1: Equipment / Packing Structure

    CategoryRecommended Packing ApproachPurpose / Lesson Learned
    EssentialsFood, wallet, phone, batteries in top tube / cockpitQuick access avoids time loss and hesitation
    Weather ProtectionRain jacket, gloves, warmers near top of frame/saddle bagAccessibility means you’ll actually use them
    Sleep SystemBivvy, bag, liner deep in saddle bagUsed rarely, so stored further away
    Tools & SparesMultitool, tubes, chain links low in frame/saddle packNot needed daily, but must be carried
    Clothing LayersMid-layers, socks, buffs in frame/saddleAccessible with short stop, for climate changes

    Table 2: Strategy & Packing Lessons

    TopicCore IdeaApplication / Takeaway
    Weight vs Comfort vs RiskEvery item is a trade-offDecide your threshold; less weight = more risk
    AccessibilityQuick access increases actual useKeep rain gear, food, power packs up front
    BalanceAvoid front overload; spread weightBike handles better, less fatigue
    PersonalizationNo “perfect” universal setupGear layout reflects your own race strategy
    TestingRide long days with full setup before raceSave stress and time when racing
    AdaptabilityConditions vary massively along routePack so layers can be swapped quickly

    Torsten Frank

    https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1uLkprTHuEuXkrzgqPmMIxo5mp5xhdH4Q6JESwcGpWAk/edit?pli=1&gid=291609549#gid=291609549

    Bike & Components

    • Frame (No. 22 Drifter) – Proven over multiple races, very stable and reliable.
    • Groupset (SRAM Red eTap AXS) – Works flawlessly, electronic shifting trusted in long events.
    • Power Meter (Quarq) – Integral part of pacing strategy, has been reliable for years.
    • Brakes (Hydraulic disc, 160/140 mm) – Strong stopping power, no issues in long descents.
    • Wheelsets (DT Swiss ERC 1400, with SON Dynamo hub) – Dual setup with dynamo chosen for both style and aero; worked flawlessly.
    • Tires (Continental GP5000) – No punctures, zero problems; strong endorsement.
    • Cockpit (Fizik bars + Profile Design aerobars) – Aero setup kept; stability and comfort matter more than novelty.
    • Saddle (Selle San Marco Open Supercomfort) – Saddle choice is highly personal, but this one proved itself.
    • Pedals (Exustar Ti-Carbon) – Extremely light, no failures.

    Lesson: Reliability and proven comfort win over marginal gains. If something has passed multiple long-distance “stress tests,” keep it.

    Clothing

    • Helmet (Kask Protone) – Comfortable, worked fine.
    • Glasses (Oakley EVZero Range, photochromic) – Good for variable light conditions.
    • Cap under helmet (TPBR Cap) – Always worn, tradition and practicality.
    • Jersey (Assos Mille) – One piece carried; simple, reliable.
    • Base Layer (Rapha Merino-Mesh) – Previous years good, but in hot conditions this time less convincing.
    • Bib Shorts (Assos) – Workhorse choice, although still wishing for more comfort.

    Lesson: Pack minimal clothing — one set each. Comfort trumps variety. Test in real race climates, because what works one year may feel wrong in heat/cold extremes.


    Accessories / Others

    • Ass-Saver – Integrated into seatpack, simple solution.
    • Mudguards – Explicitly left at home: too heavy, unnecessary for summer ultra events.

    Lesson: Don’t over-prepare for rare scenarios (full fenders) if weight/cost to handling is high. Small, lightweight solutions suffice.


    Overall Philosophy

    • Torsten’s list is the product of iterated refinement.
    • He marks what has “proven itself,” what was “too much,” and what can be dropped for a superlight setup.
    • The guiding principle is: Bring only what you know you’ll use, plus spares for known weak points.
    • Style and aerodynamics matter (his dynamo wheel was partly a style choice).
    • Some gear was “okay but not ideal,” showing that compromises are constant.

    Equipment (Torsten Frank)

    CategoryItem(s)Notes / Lesson
    FrameNo. 22 DrifterProven, reliable
    GroupsetSRAM Red eTap AXSWorked flawlessly
    Power MeterQuarqCritical pacing tool, reliable
    BrakesHydraulic discs 160/140Powerful, no issues
    WheelsDT Swiss ERC 1400 + SON DynamoAero + dynamo combo worked perfectly
    TiresContinental GP5000Zero flats, highly reliable
    CockpitFizik + Profile Design aerobarsFamiliar, stable, effective
    SaddleSelle San Marco Open SupercomfortPersonal, worked well
    PedalsExustar Ti-CarbonVery light, problem-free
    HelmetKask ProtoneComfortable, functional
    GlassesOakley EVZero Range (photochromic)Adapt to light conditions
    Base LayerRapha Merino-MeshPreviously great, less ideal in heat
    JerseyAssos MilleOne piece carried, no frills
    Bib ShortsAssosReliable, still not perfect comfort
    AccessoriesAss-Saver integrated in seatpackSimple, effective
    MudguardsNoneToo heavy, unnecessary for summer

    Strategy / Lessons

    ThemeTorsten’s ApproachTakeaway for Future Races
    Proven GearStick with what worked in previous yearsReliability over novelty
    Minimal ClothingOne set onlySaves space, forces reliance on washing & drying
    Aero vs UtilityChose aero wheel with dynamoBalance style, function, and need
    Comfort vs WeightSkipped mudguards, integrated Ass-SaverCut unnecessary extras
    Test in ContextBase layer fine in some years, less in hot conditionsAlways retest gear in race-like environments
    Incremental RefinementIterative adjustment of kit each yearLearn from races, not theory

    Christoph Strasser

    https://www.christophstrasser.at/aktuelles_live_newsletter/news/aktuelles_detailansicht/rueckblick-transcontinental-race-ausruestung-und-equipment

    Key Takeaways

    1. Mindset Shift from RAAM to TCR
      • RAAM is fully supported: follow car, spare bikes, mechanics, food at hand.
      • TCR forces self-reliance: every item must be carried, chosen, and maintained alone.
      • Learning: minimalism and smart packing are skills in themselves.
    2. Bike & Setup
      • Aero road bike with endurance geometry, optimized for weight.
      • Disc brakes for reliability on Alpine descents.
      • Dynamo hub for power and lighting — essential for multi-day autonomy.
      • Tires: endurance focus, slightly heavier but puncture resistant.
    3. Bags & Packing
      • Frame, handlebar, and saddle bag setup.
      • Priority: accessibility (rain gear and food within reach).
      • Strasser admits overpacking some items “for safety” — and later recognized that extra weight was costly in climbing efficiency.
    4. Clothing
      • One bib short/jersey set, with base layers for temperature control.
      • Rain protection and wind vest essential.
      • Down jacket for cold nights — used rarely, but invaluable when needed.
      • Lesson: a few multifunctional items beat carrying spares.
    5. Sleep System
      • Minimalist: emergency bivvy + lightweight sleeping bag.
      • Tried to rely on hotels where possible, but weather and timing forced outdoor use.
      • Learned: gear must allow some rest in all conditions, not just ideal ones.
    6. Electronics
      • GPS device + backup, phone, dynamo charging + power bank.
      • Found that redundancy was necessary (devices can crash in rain/cold).
      • Lesson: test charging strategy in real conditions.
    7. Tools & Spares
      • Standard kit: multitool, chain links, tubes, patch kit, mini pump.
      • Not all used, but essential as insurance.
      • Learned that being stranded is worse than carrying a few hundred grams.
    8. Overall Reflection
      • The hardest part wasn’t what to pack, but how to let go of the “luxury buffer” mindset.
      • Strasser concludes that confidence comes from experience: after one race, you know what’s really necessary.

    Equipment (Christoph Strasser)

    CategoryItems / ChoicesReflection / Lesson
    BikeAero endurance road bike, disc brakesReliability and comfort balance
    Wheels/TiresDynamo hub + durable tiresSacrificed lightness for safety
    BagsFrame, saddle, handlebarAccessibility critical, overpacked some
    Clothing1 bib + jersey, layers, rain jacket, down jacketMinimal but effective; down jacket worth it
    Sleep SystemEmergency bivvy + light bagNot comfy, but covered all scenarios
    ElectronicsGPS, phone, dynamo, power bankRedundancy needed, test strategy in advance
    Tools/SparesMultitool, chain link, tubes, pumpSmall insurance, weight justified

    Strategy / Lessons

    ThemeObservationTakeaway
    MinimalismOverpacked at first, learned to cut next timeConfidence reduces gear creep
    RAAM vs TCRNo support crew, mindset shift requiredUnsupported racing is a different discipline
    AccessibilityImportant for rain gear/foodPack by usage frequency
    SleepHotels when possible, bivvy otherwiseMust be prepared for worst-case nights
    Power StrategyDynamo + battery balanceTest in real weather, not just theory
    ExperienceOne race = huge learning curveEach TCR iteration improves kit decisions

    Jananas Banjana

    https://www.instagram.com/p/DOIZZqXCOs-

    Key Takeaways

    1. Bike & Setup
      • Specialized Aethos S-Works — an ultralight climbing bike, here fitted with endurance-capable gearing (46/33 – 10/36).
      • Roval Alpinist wheels + 32 mm tubeless tires — balance of low weight, reliability, comfort. No punctures reported.
      • Profile Design aerobars — critical for long flats, but still kept minimal.
      • Lesson: prioritize weight and comfort balance. Tubeless reliability pays off.
    2. Lighting & Power
      • Supernova M99 dynamo lights + SON28 hub — robust, long-term lighting base.
      • Backup lights (Exposure, Lupine) — redundancy ensures no race-ending failures.
      • Lesson: dynamo is the backbone, but backups are essential.
    3. Bags & Packing
      • Full Evoc prototype setup (long top tube, Boa seat pack, down tube pack), plus Rapha snack bag.
      • Packable musette as backup.
      • Lesson: modularity and access matter more than volume. Prototype use shows focus on cockpit cleanliness.
    4. Clothing
      • Two bibs (pee-friendly, prototype), single jersey, rain jacket, fleece warmers, insulated gilet.
      • Prioritized layer flexibility, not multiples.
      • Lesson: 2 bibs for hygiene, otherwise one of each core item is enough. Pro-grade weather gear is indispensable.
    5. Sleep System
      • Minimalist combo: 6-year-old Sea to Summit sleeping bag, ultralight mat, groundsheet cut from tent footprint.
      • Merino base layer + 1 underwear for comfort.
      • Lesson: proven, durable items > shiny new. System is bare-bones but functional.
    6. Tools & Spares
      • Full but targeted repair kit: pump, tire levers, multitool, Dynaplug, two tubes (one Aerothan), hanger, cleat, screws.
      • Emphasis on critical spare parts (valve, cleat, hanger).
      • Lesson: anticipate known failure points. Light redundancy beats gambling.
    7. First Aid
      • Small but serious: rescue blanket, disinfectants, bandage, painkillers.
      • Lesson: enough to stabilize, not hospital in a bag.
    8. Electronics
      • Two head units (Coros + Wahoo) — redundancy again.
      • Two power banks (10k each) — dynamo + storage synergy.
      • Spare SRAM batteries — because electronic shifting can fail at the worst time.
      • Lesson: double redundancy where a single failure ends the race.
    9. Other Essentials
      • Toothbrush, sunscreen, chamois cream, Oakley glasses, mandatory bell, documents.
      • Lesson: small comforts = big morale support.

    Equipment (Jananas.Banjana)

    CategoryItems / SetupLesson / Reflection
    BikeSpecialized Aethos S-Works, Roval wheels, 32mm tubelessLight + comfort + reliability, zero punctures
    GroupsetSRAM Force 46/33 – 10/36Wide range gearing essential for mountains
    SaddleS-Works Power Mirror 155mmComfort-specific choice, no compromise
    CockpitProfile Design aerobarsAero comfort, compact setup
    LightsSupernova dynamo system + SON hub + backupsDynamo backbone, but redundancy is vital
    BagsEvoc prototypes + snack bag, musetteModular, clean cockpit, easy food access
    Clothing2 bibs, 1 jersey, weather layers, snoodLayering > multiples, hygiene = 2 bibs
    Sleep SystemOld Sea to Summit bag, ultralight mat, groundsheetMinimalist but proven, functional in all weather
    Tools & SparesPump, Dynaplug, 2 tubes, hanger, cleat, screwsFocus on known failure points, not excess spares
    First AidBlanket, disinfectants, bandage, painkillersSmall kit, just enough for stabilization
    ElectronicsCoros + Wahoo, 2x 10k power banks, spare SRAM battsDouble redundancy in critical systems
    OtherToothbrush, sunscreen, chamois cream, glasses, docsMorale items matter

    Strategy / Lessons

    ThemeRider’s ApproachTakeaway
    No CompromisesWon’t carry gear that “doesn’t work”Test gear in advance, cut what’s unproven
    RedundancyBackup lights, head unit, power banks, cleatsFailure-proofing critical items
    MinimalismOnly 2 bibs, 1 jersey, small sleep kitLess volume, more focus on essentials
    Proven GearOld sleeping bag, trusted saddleConfidence in durability > chasing new tech
    ModularityMultiple small bags + musetteEasy to reorganize, not one big compartment
    Sponsorship BiasHigh-end gear (Specialized, Rapha, Supernova)But always evaluated by function, not logo

    Jaimi Wilson

    https://www.cyclist.co.uk/in-depth/transcontinental-race-kit-list

    Bike & Core Setup

    • Bike: Lightweight carbon road bike, endurance geometry.
    • Cockpit: Aerobars for long flats and rest positions.
    • Wheels: Dynamo hub up front for lighting and charging.
    • Gearing: Compact crankset + wide-range cassette — tuned for steep climbs while keeping efficiency on flats.
    • Lesson: Jaimi built her setup around all-round adaptability: low enough gears for mountains, but with comfort and efficiency for the long haul.

    Bags & Packing

    • Bags: Frame pack, saddle pack, bar roll. Top tube bag for snacks and essentials.
    • Philosophy: Kept packing restrained — avoided overpacking by ruthlessly trimming items down to essentials.
    • Lesson: Prioritized easy access to food and layers to reduce stopping time.

    Clothing

    • Core kit: One set of bibs + jersey, rain jacket, base layers, arm/leg warmers.
    • Emphasis: Versatility over quantity. Enough to adapt to hot days, cold Alpine passes, and wet weather.
    • Lesson: One well-chosen set of technical layers beats carrying duplicates.

    Sleep System

    • Setup: Lightweight bivvy + small sleeping bag.
    • Strategy: Slept outdoors when no hotel available, but leaned on hotels when possible.
    • Lesson: Security net is crucial — bivvy ensures she isn’t forced to ride dangerously fatigued.

    Electronics

    • Lighting: Dynamo-powered front + rear lights, backup USB lights.
    • Navigation: GPS device + phone.
    • Charging: Dynamo + power bank to smooth out charging gaps.
    • Lesson: Redundancy is critical — especially for navigation and lights.

    Tools & Spares

    • Tools: Multitool, tire levers, mini pump.
    • Spares: Tubes, patches, quick links, spare derailleur hanger.
    • Lesson: Covered all critical failure points without excess bulk.

    Equipment (Jaimi Wilson)

    CategorySetup / ItemsReflection / Lesson
    BikeCarbon endurance road bike, aerobars, dynamoAll-round adaptable, balanced gearing
    BagsFrame, saddle, bar, top tubeTrimmed to essentials, focus on accessibility
    Clothing1 bib, 1 jersey, jacket, warmers, base layerLayered flexibility, no duplicates
    Sleep SystemBivvy + light sleeping bagBackup to hotels, ensured safe rest
    ElectronicsDynamo + lights, GPS, phone, power bankRedundancy for safety and navigation
    Tools & SparesMultitool, pump, tubes, hanger, quick linksCovered critical failures, no excess

    Table 2: Strategy / Lessons

    ThemeJaimi’s ApproachTakeaway
    MinimalismAvoided overpackingCutting gear reduces fatigue on climbs
    Comfort vs. RiskChose one good set of clothing layersReliability beats having spares
    SleepHotels preferred, bivvy as fallbackAlways have an emergency rest option
    EfficiencyFood & layers easily accessibleFewer stops, more consistent riding
    RedundancyBackups for lights and navigationSingle-point failures avoided

    Jamie Isaac

    https://www.cyclist.co.uk/in-depth/transcontinental-race-kit-list

    Bike & Core Setup

    1. Bike: Endurance-focused carbon bike, designed for comfort on very long days.
    2. Cockpit: Aerobars fitted for alternate hand positions and aerodynamics.
    3. Wheels: Dynamo hub up front for continuous power and lighting.
    4. Gearing: Compact gearing, chosen to handle Alpine and Balkan climbs.
    5. Lesson: Optimized around long-term reliability rather than chasing weight savings.

    Bags & Packing

    • Bags: Saddle pack, frame pack, handlebar roll, and top tube bag.
    • Philosophy: Carried slightly more kit than ultra-minimalists — favored preparedness and comfort.
    • Lesson: Small extra weight was worth the reassurance of spares and comfort gear.

    Clothing

    • Kit: Multiple bib shorts and jerseys, plus warmers and rain protection.
    • Emphasis: Hygiene and comfort. Rotating kit allowed him to wash/dry clothing while keeping a fresh set.
    • Lesson: For some riders, the mental boost of clean kit outweighs weight penalty.

    Sleep System

    • Setup: Lightweight bivvy and sleeping bag.
    • Strategy: Outdoor sleeping expected and embraced, not just as backup.
    • Lesson: Riders who plan to sleep outside regularly must invest in comfort, not just emergency minimalism.

    Electronics

    • Lighting: Dynamo-driven front/rear lights, with backups.
    • Navigation: GPS and smartphone.
    • Charging: Dynamo + power bank.
    • Lesson: Standard redundancy — nothing exotic, but reliable.

    Tools & Spares

    • Tools: Multitool, pump, tire levers.
    • Spares: Multiple inner tubes, patch kit, spare cleats, derailleur hanger, chain links.
    • Lesson: More comprehensive spares list than some — reflects comfort-first approach.

    Equipment (Jamie Isaacs)

    CategorySetup / ItemsReflection / Lesson
    BikeCarbon endurance frame, aerobars, dynamoComfort-focused, reliable
    BagsSaddle, frame, handlebar, top tubeSlightly more volume, allowed preparedness
    ClothingMultiple bibs + jerseys, warmers, rain gearComfort & hygiene prioritized over weight
    Sleep SystemBivvy + light sleeping bagOutdoor sleep anticipated, not emergency only
    ElectronicsDynamo + lights, GPS, phone, power bankStandard redundancy, proven system
    Tools & SparesMultitool, tubes, cleats, hanger, chain linksComprehensive coverage of possible failures

    Strategy / Lessons

    ThemeJamie’s ApproachTakeaway
    PreparednessCarried more spares than minimalistsPeace of mind > weight saving
    Hygiene/ComfortRotating clothing setsClean kit improves morale and body health
    Sleep PhilosophyPlanned to sleep outside regularlyInvest in a sleep system, not just a bivvy
    Risk ManagementAnticipated more scenarios (cleats, hangers, etc.)Broader spare coverage can prevent DNF
    EfficiencySlightly slower climbing weight, but steady paceConsistency over marginal gains

    Bikes of TCR 10 @dotwatcher.cc

    https://dotwatcher.cc/feature/bikes-of-transcontinental-no10

    Looking across dozens of riders’ setups from TCR No.10, some strong themes emerge:

    1. Bike Frames & Setups

    • Carbon Endurance Bikes dominate (Specialized, Canyon, Trek, etc.), but there’s still a notable niche for steel (comfort, reliability, repairability).
    • Aerobars are almost universal — comfort + aero advantage on flats is too valuable to skip.
    • Gearing: increasingly wide-range (sub-compact or gravel-style) to manage Alpine and Balkan climbs.

    Lesson: Comfort geometry + low gears are more decisive than marginal aero or weight differences.


    2. Wheels & Tires

    • Most run dynamo hubs up front, paired with 32 mm tubeless tires.
    • Continental GP5000 tubeless is the most common choice, with many reporting zero punctures.
    • Some riders still carry one inner tube “just in case,” but rely heavily on Dynaplug or sealant.

    Lesson: Tubeless reliability is now mainstream. Dynamo hubs are no longer optional, but a baseline.


    3. Bags & Packing

    • Mix of Apidura, Restrap, Ortlieb, and newer prototypes (Evoc, Cyclite, Tailfin).
    • Typical combo: saddle bag + frame bag + top tube bag, with handlebar rolls mainly used by riders with bigger sleep kits.
    • Riders prize cockpit cleanliness — fewer dangling straps, more integrated solutions.

    Lesson: Access and aero matter as much as volume. Integrated bag systems are becoming the standard.


    4. Clothing Choices

    • One or two bibs, rarely more.
    • Rain jackets are universally carried, often Gore-Tex or Shakedry.
    • Leg/arm warmers and gilets remain key — modular layering beats duplicates.

    Lesson: The new baseline is 2 bibs (for hygiene) + 1 full weather system.


    5. Sleep Systems

    • Split philosophy:
      • Some carry minimal bivvy-only setups and rely on hotels.
      • Others invest in proper ultralight mats + down bags, planning outdoor sleep regularly.
    • Ground sheets from tent cuttings are a common DIY hack.

    Lesson: Sleep kit reflects race style: hotel-first vs. bivvy-first. Both are viable.


    6. Electronics

    • Almost universal: dynamo hub + power bank buffer.
    • Redundancy strategies vary:
      • Some run two GPS units.
      • Some carry spare shifting batteries or even two front lights.
    • Phones double as backup navigation — but riders wary of draining them.

    Lesson: Redundancy on mission-critical devices (navigation, lighting, shifting) is seen as worth the weight.


    7. Tools, Spares & First Aid

    • Standard kit across all riders: multitool, tire levers, pump, quick links, tubes.
    • Spares vary by philosophy: some carry full cleats, hangers, screws; others cut right back.
    • First aid kits are minimal but cover the basics: disinfectants, bandage, painkillers.

    Lesson: Cover likely failures, not every scenario. Confidence comes from knowing your gear’s weak points.


    Overall Themes

    • No compromises on lights, nav, or clothing layers.
    • Minimal duplicates — except bibs.
    • Reliability over novelty — old sleeping bags, proven saddles, established tire models appear again and again.
    • Personalization is everything: what looks “too much” for one rider is “bare minimum” for another.

  • Dymaxion

    SVG Downloads:
    https://narukawa-lab.jp/archives/dymaxion-map/

    D3-Projection Instruction
    https://observablehq.com/@fil/d3-projections

    https://observablehq.com/@d3/fullers-airocean

    D3JS Azimuthal

    https://d3js.org/d3-geo/azimuthal

    D3geo Projections

    https://d3js.org/d3-geo/projection

    D3 Projections Demo Page

    https://observablehq.com/@fil/d3-projections

    Phillippe Rivières Airocean implementation:
    https://observablehq.com/@fil/airocean-projection

    https://github.com/d3/d3-geo-polygon/blob/main/src/airocean.js

    Just look at it

    /*
     * Buckminster Fuller’s AirOcean arrangement of the icosahedron
     *
     * Implemented for D3.js by Jason Davies (2013),
     * Enrico Spinielli (2017) and Philippe Rivière (2017, 2018)
     *
     */
    import { atan, degrees } from "./math.js";
    import polyhedral from "./polyhedral/index.js";
    import { default as grayFullerRaw } from "./grayfuller.js";
    import {
      geoCentroid as centroid,
      geoContains as contains,
      geoGnomonic as gnomonic,
      geoProjection as projection
    } from "d3-geo";
    import { range } from "d3-array";
    
    function airoceanRaw(faceProjection) {
      const theta = atan(0.5) * degrees;
    
      // construction inspired by
      // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_icosahedron#Spherical_coordinates
      const vertices = [[0, 90], [0, -90]].concat(
        range(10).map((i) => [(i * 36 + 180) % 360 - 180, i & 1 ? theta : -theta])
      );
    
      // icosahedron
      const polyhedron = [
        [0, 3, 11],
        [0, 5, 3],
        [0, 7, 5],
        [0, 9, 7],
        [0, 11, 9], // North
        [2, 11, 3],
        [3, 4, 2],
        [4, 3, 5],
        [5, 6, 4],
        [6, 5, 7],
        [7, 8, 6],
        [8, 7, 9],
        [9, 10, 8],
        [10, 9, 11],
        [11, 2, 10], // Equator
        [1, 2, 4],
        [1, 4, 6],
        [1, 6, 8],
        [1, 8, 10],
        [1, 10, 2] // South
      ].map((face) => face.map((i) => vertices[i]));
    
      // add centroid
      polyhedron.forEach((face) => (face.centroid = centroid({ type: "MultiPoint", coordinates: face })));
    
      // split the relevant faces:
      // * face[15] in the centroid: this will become face[15], face[20] and face[21]
      // * face[14] in the middle of the side: this will become face[14] and face[22]
      (function() {
        let face, tmp, mid, centroid;
    
        // Split face[15] in 3 faces at centroid.
        face = polyhedron[15];
        centroid = face.centroid;
        tmp = face.slice();
        face[0] = centroid; // (new) face[15]
    
        face = [tmp[0], centroid, tmp[2]];
        face.centroid = centroid;
        polyhedron.push(face); // face[20]
    
        face = [tmp[0], tmp[1], centroid];
        face.centroid = centroid;
        polyhedron.push(face); // face[21]
    
        // Split face 14 at the edge.
        face = polyhedron[14];
        centroid = face.centroid;
        tmp = face.slice();
    
        // compute planar midpoint
        const proj = gnomonic()
          .scale(1)
          .translate([0, 0])
          .rotate([-centroid[0], -centroid[1]]);
        const a = proj(face[1]),
          b = proj(face[2]);
        mid = proj.invert([(a[0] + b[0]) / 2, (a[1] + b[1]) / 2]);
        face[1] = mid; // (new) face[14]
    
        // build the new half face
        face = [tmp[0], tmp[1], mid];
        face.centroid = centroid; // use original face[14] centroid
        polyhedron.push(face); // face[22]
    
        // cut face 19 to connect to 22
        face = polyhedron[19];
        centroid = face.centroid;
        tmp = face.slice();
        face[1] = mid;
    
        // build the new half face
        face = [mid, tmp[0], tmp[1]];
        face.centroid = centroid;
        polyhedron.push(face); // face[23]
      })();
    
      const airocean = function(faceProjection) {
        faceProjection =
          faceProjection ||
          // for half-triangles this is definitely not centroid({type: "MultiPoint", coordinates: face});
          ((face) => gnomonic()
              .scale(1)
              .translate([0, 0])
              .rotate([-face.centroid[0], -face.centroid[1]]));
    
        const faces = polyhedron.map((face, i) => {
          const polygon = face.slice();
          polygon.push(polygon[0]);
    
          return {
            face: face,
            site: face.centroid,
            id: i,
            contains: function(lambda, phi) {
              return contains({ type: "Polygon", coordinates: [polygon] }, [
                lambda * degrees,
                phi * degrees
              ]);
            },
            project: faceProjection(face)
          };
        });
    
        // Connect each face to a parent face.
        const parents = [
          // N
          -1, // 0
          0, // 1
          1, // 2
          11, // 3
          13, // 4
    
          // Eq
          6, // 5
          7, // 6
          1, // 7
          7, // 8
          8, // 9
    
          9, // 10
          10, // 11
          11, // 12
          12, // 13
          13, // 14
    
          // S
          6, // 15
          8, // 16
          10, // 17
          17, // 18
          21, // 19
          16, // 20
          15, // 21
          19, // 22
          19 // 23
        ];
    
        parents.forEach((d, i) => {
          const node = faces[d];
          node && (node.children || (node.children = [])).push(faces[i]);
        });
    
        function face(lambda, phi) {
          for (let i = 0; i < faces.length; ++i) {
            if (faces[i].contains(lambda, phi)) return faces[i];
          }
        }
    
        // Polyhedral projection
        const proj = polyhedral(
          faces[0], // the root face
          face // a function that returns a face given coords
        );
    
        proj.faces = faces;
        return proj;
      };
    
      return airocean(faceProjection);
    }
    
    export default function () {
      const p = airoceanRaw((face) => {
        const c = face.centroid;
    
        face.direction =
          Math.abs(c[1] - 52.62) < 1 || Math.abs(c[1] + 10.81) < 1 ? 0 : 60;
        return projection(grayFullerRaw())
          .scale(1)
          .translate([0, 0])
          .rotate([-c[0], -c[1], face.direction || 0]);
      });
    
      return p
        .rotate([-83.65929, 25.44458, -87.45184])
        .angle(-60)
        .scale(45.4631)
        .center([126, 0]);
    }
  • Bicycle Aerodynamics

    https://torstenfrank.wordpress.com/2021/12/07/aerodynamik-von-bikepacking-taschen-diese-taschen-machen-dich-schneller

    summary:

    Overview & Method

    • Torsten Frank ran extensive real-world tests across summer–autumn, logging many comparison rides with careful protocols.
    • He measured aerodynamic performance (CdA and watts) for eight different bikepacking setups.

    Key Findings

    1. Handlebar bags

    • Handlebar roll: Bad aerodynamics – about +2.1 aeroPOINTs slower than no bag.
    • Aerobar bag: Surprisingly good – –1 aeroPOINT faster than no bag at all.

    2. Rear bags

    • Tailfin AeroPack (trunkbag): Makes you 0.5 aeroPOINTs faster than no bag – aerodynamically beneficial.
    • Apidura Expedition Saddle Pack (14 L): Neutral – no faster, no slower than no bag.
    • Panniers:
      • 2 × 5 L Mini-Panniers (Tailfin): About 0.5 aeroPOINTs slower.
      • 2 × SL22 Panniers (~20 L each): About 0.9 aeroPOINTs slower.
      • One SL22 pannier instead of two Minis: also 0.5 aeroPOINTs slower, but with much higher volume (22 L vs 10 L).

    3. Combinations

    • Tailfin AeroPack + Mini Panniers (2 × 5 L) or Tailfin AeroPack + one SL22 pannier perform about the same as no bags or the Apidura Saddle Pack – but give you far more volume.
    • In practice, you can carry up to ~36 L of gear (AeroPack + SL22 pannier) with no aero penalty compared to a minimally loaded bike.

    Why does this happen?

    • Shape & placement matter:
      • Across-the-wind bags like handlebar rolls disrupt airflow → big drag penalty.
      • Streamlined bags behind the rider (AeroPack, aerobar bag) smooth airflow → sometimes reduce drag.
    • Aerobar bag acts like an aero fairing – it channels the wind like on a TT bike.
    • Side panniers sit in the wake of the rider → cause turbulence, but less severe than expected.

    Practical Takeaways

    • Avoid handlebar rolls if you care about aerodynamics.
    • Aerobar bags are a surprising aero win.
    • Best rear options:
      • Tailfin AeroPack → actually makes you faster.
      • Apidura 14 L Saddle Pack → aero-neutral, simple solution.
      • For bigger loads: Tailfin + Mini or SL22 panniers → up to 36 L with no aero loss.

    👉 So the choice isn’t about drag anymore – it’s about comfort, handling, and volume needs.

  • Trollmap

    Collect them trolls. Denmark, France, Benelux, UK

    https://trollmap.com